What is Infertility: Infertility Causes, Treatment, Infertility Doctors - Baby Capsules

What is Infertility?

Most people will have the strong desire to conceive a child at some point during their lifetime. Understanding what defines normal fertility is crucial to helping a person, or couple, know when it is time to seek help. Most couples (approximately 85%) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. Only an additional 7% of couples will conceive in the second year. As a result, infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months. This diagnosis is therefore shared by 15% of couples attempting to conceive. We generally recommend seeking the help of a reproductive endocrinologist if conception has not occurred within 12 months. However, there are various scenarios where one may be advised to seek help earlier. These include:

• Infrequent menstrual periods: When a woman has regular menstrual periods, defined as regular cycles occurring every 21 to 35 days, this almost always indicates that she ovulates regularly. Ovulation of the egg occurs approximately 2 weeks before the start of the next period. If a woman has cycles at intervals of greater than 35 days, it may indicate that she is not ovulating an egg predictably, or even at all. Ovulation of the egg is essential for pregnancy. Therefore, we recommend an evaluation if menstrual cycles are infrequent or irregular in a couple attempting pregnancy.
• Female age of 35 years or older: For unclear reasons, egg numbers decrease at a rapid rate as women age. Furthermore, as aging occurs, egg quality, or the likelihood of an egg being genetically normal, decreases. Therefore we recommend a fertility evaluation if a couple has been attempting pregnancy for 6 months or more when the woman is 35 years of age or older.
• A history of pelvic infections or sexually transmitted diseases: Sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, can cause inflammation and permanent scarring of the fallopian tubes. The presence of open tubes is essential for natural conception, as sperm must traverse the tubes in order to reach and fertilize the ovulated egg. We recommend immediate evaluation for a couple attempting pregnancy when the woman has a prior history of pelvic infection. As part of the fertility evaluation, we will perform an HSG, a test designed to evaluate if the fallopian tubes are open.
• Known uterine fibroids or endometrial polyps: Uterine abnormalities, such as fibroids that indent the endometrial cavity and endometrial polyps, can impair how the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) and embryo interact to lower implantation and pregnancy rates. These abnormalities can also cause irregular bleeding between menstrual cycles. Evaluation should be pursued by 6 months of attempted pregnancy in women with a known history of these abnormalities or a history of bleeding between menstrual cycles. The main approach to correcting or removing these uterine abnormalities is by hysteroscopy, a surgical method by which a narrow scope with a camera is placed within the uterine cavity. Instruments can be introduced through the hysteroscope, allowing the surgeon to remove or correct any anatomic abnormalities.
• Known male factor semen abnormalities: If a male partner has a history of infertility with a prior partner, or if there are abnormalities on his semen analysis, then we advise earlier fertility evaluation, ideally within 6 months of attempting pregnancy.

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Infertility Symptoms, Causes (Men, Women), Drugs and Stats

Infertility facts:

• Infertility means not being able to become pregnant, within certain parameters.
• Infertility is a common problem of about 10% of women aged 15 to 44.
• Infertility can be due to the woman (33%), the man (33%) and by both sexes or due to unknown problems (33%), approximately.
• Infertility in men can be due to varicocele, low or absent sperm count, sperm damage or certain diseases.
• Risk factors for men's infertility include alcohol and drug use, toxins, smoking, age, health problems, medicines, radiation, and chemotherapy.
• Risk factors for women's infertility include ovulation problems, blocked Fallopian tubes, uterine problems, uterine fibroids, age, stress, poor diet, athletic training, and those risk factors listed for men.
• Aging decreases a woman's fertility; after age 35 about 33% of couples have fertility problems; older women's eggs are reduced in number, not as healthy and less likely to be released by the ovary – the woman is also more likely to have a miscarriage and other health problems.
• Women under 35 should try for a year or 6 months if 35 or older to become pregnant before contacting their doctor if they have no health problems.
• Doctors use the histories of both partners and may run tests such as sperm studies, ovulation tests, ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, or laparoscopy.
• Infertility may be treated with medicine, surgery, artificial insemination, or assisted reproductive technology, based on the couples test results and other factors.
• There are multiple medicines that may be used to treat infertility in women.
• Intrauterine insemination is artificial insemination where a woman is injected with sperm into the uterus.
• ART (assisted reproductive technology) is when a woman's eggs are removed, mixed with sperm to make embryos that are placed back in the woman's body; it's successful about 11% to 39%, depending on the woman's age.
• There are several types of ART; in vitro fertilization, Zygote transfer, Gamete transfer and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
• Surrogacy (the woman's male partner sperm is used to fertilize another woman egg and that other woman carries the fetus to term and the infant is then adopted ) is a way for some couples to obtain a baby.
• A gestational carrier is a woman who has an embryo placed in her uterus, carries the fetus to term and gives the baby to the couple (or responsible persons) that produced the embryo.

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Infertility | Infertility Treatments | Baby Capsule

Infertility means not being able to become pregnant after a year of trying. If a woman can get pregnant but keeps having miscarriages or stillbirths, that's also called infertility.

Infertility is fairly common. After one year of having unprotected sex, about 15 percent of couples are unable to get pregnant. About a third of the time, infertility can be traced to the woman. In another third of cases, it is because of the man. The rest of the time, it is because of both partners or no cause can be found.

There are treatments that are specifically for men or for women. Some involve both partners. Drugs, assisted reproductive technology, and surgery are common treatments. Happily, many couples treated for infertility go on to have babies.

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Infertility: Causes, Diagnosis, Risks, Treatments - Baby Capsule

Infertility refers to an inability to conceive after having regular unprotected sex. Infertility can also refer to the biological inability of an individual to contribute to conception, or to a female who cannot carry a pregnancy to full term. In many countries infertility refers to a couple that has failed to conceive after 12 months of regular sexual intercourse without the use of contraception.

Studies indicate that slightly over half of all cases of infertility are a result of female conditions, while the rest are caused by either sperm disorders or unidentified factors.

Many cases of apparent infertility are treatable. Infertility may have a single cause in one of the partners, or it could be the result of a combination of factors. 

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General Infertility: Infertility Causes, Testing and Treatment

Definition of infertility: 12 months or more of unprotected intercourse without pregnancy

• Primary infertility: Infertility without any previous pregnancy.
• Secondary infertility: Fertility problems occurring in a couple that has conceived on their own and had a child in the past.
• Sterility: When there is no chance for a pregnancy. This is different from infertility which generally represents a reduced potential for pregnancy.

Most childless couples with a female age under about 43 that are having problems getting pregnant are considered to be infertile but not sterile.

Most childless couples with a female age under about 43 that are having problems getting pregnant are considered to be infertile but not sterile.

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Baby Capsule Male Infertility Herbal Treatment

The odds of infertility increase by 10% for every 20 pounds a man is overweight and there is growing evidence of conception and pregnancy complications as a result of male weight as well. Here we'll look at seven questions about weight and male fertility. 

1. Does weight affect fertility?

Yes. Being over- or under-weight can affect both male and female fertility. Being overweight or underweight causes problems with ovulation in women, and maternal obesity can increase the rate of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, high blood pressure during pregnancy, and birth defects.

2. Can being overweight or obese cause male infertility?

According to a 2006 study, the odds of infertility increase by 10% for every 20 pounds a man is overweight. Research indicates that men who are overweight or obese take longer to conceive a child, independently of the female’s weight. Also, studies of couples undergoing ART (infertility treatment) show that obesity in males is associated with fewer pregnancies and an increase in miscarriage rates.
Taken together, these facts indicate that being overweight can definitely be an important factor in male infertility.

3. How does a man's weight affect fertility?

Recent studies suggest that male obesity reduces sperm count and sperm concentration (that is, how many sperm are found per milliliter of semen). This reduced sperm count might in part be a result of the fact that overweight men tend to have lower testosterone and a higher incidence of sexual dysfunction.
Some preliminary evidence has also been found that obesity affects male infertility by reducing sperm motility (a measure of how well the sperm move), and negatively affecting sperm morphology (how well the sperm are shaped).

4. How do I know if I'm overweight?

If you’re not sure if you’re overweight, perhaps the best solution is to consult a BMI (Body-Mass Index) calculator online. A good BMI calculator takes your height, age, and sex into account and is the main way doctors determine if you are overweight.

 5. Will weight loss improve male fertility?

If you are concerned about being overweight and want to undergo a program of weight loss for fertility, talk to your doctor first. Preliminary evidence from a study done in Canada in 2015 showed that male weight loss (as a result of better eating and exercise habits) can improve infertility and help a couple to conceive. And it does make sense that getting in better physical condition can contribute to better fertility.

 6. How do weight training and exercise affect male fertility?

Although there is not a lot of research on the subject, there is some evidence that excessive exercise could be potentially damaging to male fertility. Too much exercise may lower your testosterone, which could negatively impact your ability to conceive. Also, trauma to your testicles or – more likely – repeated overheating of your testicles, both of which can happen during strenuous exercise, could also reduce or impede male fertility.

7. What are some other causes of male infertility?

Besides weight, other male infertility causes can include: varicoceles (swollen veins), infections of the reproductive tract, ejaculation issues, cancer, hormone imbalances, medications, physical defects of the reproductive organs, medical conditions like celiac disease, exposure to toxins like X-rays, lead, or industrial chemicals, drug or alcohol use, or stress.

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Is age the biggest factor that impacts fertility?

Once you’ve taken the decision to start your own family, you must have wondered how long it would take to get pregnant. One of the biggest factors which has a direct impact on the fertility of any person is AGE. As aging lowers down the chances of conceiving in women, similarly it lowers the fertility in males as their sperm quality declines. Spend not more than 5 minutes to know more on how age can impact fertility in both females and males.

Impact of Age on Female Fertility

A woman has all the eggs she’ll need to conceive in her lifetime, when she is born. But as she ages, the quality and quantity of the eggs also age with her. Despite maintaining a healthy lifestyle, the age factor in women still weighs heavy on it.

Early to mid 20s is the peak fertility period for a woman. As she reaches her 30s, her fertility starts to decline, and this decline picks up speed after 35. By the age of 40, the chances of conception for a woman narrow down to just 5 percent. Age not only affects the chances of conceiving, but also increases the risk of a pregnancy loss.

Impact of Age on Male Fertility

The impact of aging on males fertility is subtle in comparison to females. It generally starts to decline after the age of 40, when the sperm quality decreases.

As the chances of conception are decreased with aging in males, it also increases the number of menstrual cycles required to conceive, the risk of miscarriage and possibilities of the child developing mental health disorders. It has also been found that increasing male age correlates with increasing DNA fragmentation.
Also, the risk of miscarriage and fetal death increases with higher paternal age. Therefore, from a purely biological perspective, it’s best to try to start a family before you’re 35 years old.

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3 Factors that Cause Male Infertility

For men looking to enter fatherhood, it is important to know how your health plays a factor in fertility. Male infertility can be caused by a number of different environmental, medical, and lifestyle influences, some of which can be controlled.

Medical Factors that Cause Male Infertility

• Trouble Performing Sexual Intercourse
  This includes erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, anatomical abnormalities, and even psychological problems.
• Side Effects of Medication
  Certain medications such as steroids, cancer treatments, and testosterone replacement therapy can produce side effects such as reduced sperm production.
• Infection
  Infections like epididymitis, orchitis, and certain STD’s can impact sperm production or cause scarring that reduces the size of the sperms’ passageways. It’s important to treat infections immediately, as they can cause permanent testicular damage.
• Tumors
  Both benign and cancerous tumors as well as their treatments can affect the pituitary glands and male reproductive organs.
• Testicular Disorders
  This includes undescended testicles and other disorders that create a hormone imbalance within the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands.
• Prior Surgical Procedures
  Multiple different surgeries can impact male fertility, both intentionally and as a side effect. This includes vasectomies, inguinal hernia repairs, scrotal surgeries, testicular surgeries, large abdominal surgeries, and prostate surgeries.
• Genetic Defects
  There are a wide range of genetic defects that can impact male fertility, including chromosome defects, Celiac disease and defects of the tubules.
• Varicocele
  Varicocele causes a swelling of the veins that drain the testicles. This common cause is usually reversible.

Lifestyle Factors that Cause Male Infertility

Just as influential as medical factors, your lifestyle choices can either increase or reduce your sperm count and fertility. It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid addictive habits, such as:

• Alcohol Abuse
  Drinking alcohol frequently and in high volume lowers testosterone levels and sperm production. These effects can be reversed when you cut down on your alcohol consumption. Three half-pint glasses of alcohol per day should be the limit to avoid side-effects.
• Smoking Tobacco
  Cigarettes reduce sperm count and damage sperm, among other health hazards.
• Using Illicit Drugs
  Illicit drugs such as marijuana and cocaine can reduce both the quality and quantity of male sperm.
• Steroids
  Long-term anabolic steroid use can cause testicles to shrink and dramatically lower sperm production, decreasing fertility and even causing sterility.
• Obesity
  Severe weight gain can cause a change in hormones that directly impacts your sperm quality.
• Stress
  Long-term stress can reduce your sperm count by interfering with the hormones needed to produce them.

Environmental Factors that Cause Male Infertility

While the impact of environmental factors may not be immediately obvious, they play a prevalent role in your health, including male fertility. Make sure you avoid these elements both at home and in the workplace:

• Chemical and Metal Exposure
  Studies have shown benzenes, toluene, xylene, herbicides, pesticides, organic solvents, lead, and other chemical and metal elements can reduce male sperm production.
• Radiation Exposure
  High doses of radiation can poses several medical concerns, including a permanent reduction in your sperm count.
• Overheating
  Whether you’re exposed to elevated temperatures or produce them through tight clothing or prolonged exposure to laptops or other heat producing technology placed upon your lap, overheating can temporarily reduce sperm production and quality.

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How lifestyle affects fertility in men and women

While meager 3-5% cases of Infertility in men and women might be due to heredity and genetic disorder, it is shocking to hear that the remaining 95% Infertility problem caused due to irregular eating and professional habits.

Lack of Physical activity tends to slow down the metabolism in the human body. A slowing down metabolism results in the imbalance of hormone secretion. The imbalance might be excessive or deficient. Statistical surveys suggest, in the next couple of years, men above 35 are more prone to be infertile and in the case of women 4 out of 10 are less likely to conceive above 30. In this alarming situation, apart from changing lifestyle habits, smoking and drinking are the other external factors that enhance the case of infertility in human.

Current lifestyle related diseases are increasing day by day. Lifestyle habits forming the reason for infertility include

1. Obesity
2. Insomnia
3. Stress
4. Smoking and Alcohol

Obesity


Among the current generation, Obesity acts as the majority cause for Infertility in both men and women. Overweight due to lack of Physical activity causes Obesity. Medical Experts suggest an hour long physical activity daily could be handy in keeping infertility at bay. Minimal physical activity results in less utilization of calories stored as energy. Failing to utilize will convert the energy as fat and over a certain point of time, excessive fat results in overweight which ultimately disfigures the Body Mass Index. Physical Trainers and Doctors advice obese people to maintain an active lifestyle apart from their passive mode of work. Hitting the gym on a regular basis could be a better idea for those thinking of shredding pounds.

Insomnia

Insomnia or Lack of Sleep is an interesting factor which is a certain risk not to write off easily. It could easily disturb your internal cycle and in turn takes a toll on your efficiency. When your get drained physically and mentally, it could badly damage your ideas of planning a child. A few important hormones necessary to balance our internal organs and brain require rest for recreation and maintenance. Frequent changes in your sleep pattern could badly hurt your androgen and estrogen production.

Stress

Stress is the most frequent problem that create infertility for both men and women. Stress factor seems to be hurting the world at this moment. Wherever you go there is no way out from dealing with stress. Undertaking stress with confidence and right attitude makes way for a healthy outing. Managing stress might be easier said than followed.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for a good livelihood. Conceiving healthy a healthy child matters the most in the present generation where infertility plays a challenging role in our society. Many artificial Conceptualization and treatment for infertility is gaining strength all over the world. But it is in our hands to develop a healthy future which could be a major boon that we offer to the mankind.

Smoking and Alcohol:

We all know that in taking smoking and alcohol is injuries to health. But most of the people don’t know that smoking and alcohol consumption is also create (leads to) infertility problems for both men and women. In this modern world smoking and alcohol consumption is one of the fashion and enjoyment for both men and women. People don’t aware, this will create more problem in physically and mentally in reproductive health.  Quit smoking and drinking now and free from infertility.

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Infertility: Not Just a Woman’s Issue

When a couple struggles to have children, the woman’s ovaries automatically become the center of attention. The initial reaction is to examine her ovulation cycle and pick up a predictor kit. Though those are important steps in understanding fertility, they are only half the equation. It does take two to tango after all.

Society often puts pressure on women when it comes to fertility issues, but studies show men contribute to 50% of infertility cases. Part of the perception may be the lack of infertility awareness among men. And it’s time for men, in particular, to start asking about their fertility.

BY THE NUMBERS

It’s estimated that 7 million couples are dealing with infertility. Guys are solely responsible for 20-30% of infertility cases, according to a recent study. Yet, 80% of men in infertile couples won’t receive a fertility evaluation.

So what gives? Part of the issue is the misconception that men don’t have a biological clock. Some guys figure as long as they don’t suffer from erectile dysfunction, they can father a child at any age. Although Billy Joel just had a child at age 66, that’s the exception, not the norm. Age causes a decline in semen volume and motility, and men over 35 are about half as fertile as men under 25.

WHAT CAUSES MALE INFERTILITY?

Male fertility requires men to produce an adequate number of healthy and functional sperm. A low sperm count is the most common cause of infertility in men, though motility (movement of the sperm) is also a factor.
A low sperm count is considered less than 20 million sperm per milliliter of semen. Though some lifestyle traits contribute to low sperm production, such as smoking and excessive drinking, natural conditions play a huge role too. Here are some disorders that impact sperm count motility:

• Varicoceles: Swollen veins in the scrotum that hinder sperm growth by blocking blood drainage.
• Retrograde ejaculation: A condition where semen goes backwards into the bladder instead of out the penis during ejaculation.
• Immunologic infertility: Antibodies hinder sperm from moving to the fallopian tube. This is usually caused by injury, surgery, or infection.
• Hormones: Low hormone levels inhibit sperm growth.
• Chromosomes: Changes in the structure or number of chromosomes in sperm impact fertility.
• Medication: Some medications affect sperm production, such as prescription drugs for arthritis, depression, high blood pressure, and infection

TESTING MALE FERTILITY

Hopefully it’s clear that infertility is not a one-gender issue. Men should know their fertility factor when trying to have a baby. They can check it right at home with SpermCheck, an over-the-counter product that tests if their sperm count is adequate.

Men who are younger than 35 should check their fertility if they have been trying to have a child for a year. Those older than 35 should test after six months. Regardless of age, it’s time to ditch the notion that infertility is a woman’s issue. And it all starts with awareness.

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